Muscat: New tariffs will be applied for electricity and water services gradually as the Sultanate aims to phase out subsidies in the respective sectors.

Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad al-Rumhy, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Authority for Public Services Regulation (APSR), issued decisions announcing the Cost-Reflective Tariffs (CRT) Regulation and the Permitted Tariffs Regulation for connection and supply of electricity and amending some provisions of the drinking water supply tariffs.

These decisions come as part of an initiative to reorient electricity and water subsidy, which is one of the initiatives of the Fiscal Balance Plan (2020-2024) that seeks to lay grounds for the Sultanate’s financial sustainability and upgrade the efficiency of government spending and the social security system.

Also Read: Are You Eligible For Subsidies On Electricity And Water Bills In Oman?

Through this Plan, segments of subscribers will be categorized, endorse tariffs structure, reinforce the social security system, and reorient subsidy to beneficiaries in the electricity and water sectors. The subsidy will be phased out gradually from January 2021 to 2025.

The new tariffs structure includes Large Consumers Category (or all segments of subscribers, except the Residential Category) among those who consume 100 megawatts/hour and more. The CRT applies to all subscribers of this category.

How Much Will Electricity Cost In Oman?

A subsidy of 33% will apply to those in the National Subsidy System

In the non-residential category, all segments of subscribers (industrial, commercial, government and tourism segments) are merged in a single tariff in which the Winter Tariff is set at 21 baisas per kilowatt and the Summer Tariff is set at 29 baisas per kilowatt.

The tariff of agricultural and fisheries activities will continue to be applied as a special tariff for these two sectors, so that 12 baisas is set for consumption ranging from 0-3000 k/h, 16 baisas for consumption ranging from 3001-6000kW/h and 24 baisas for more than 6,000 kW/h consumption.

Different Tariffs For Omanis And Non-Omanis

The Residential Category of consumers is divided into “Omani Residential Account Tariff” and “Non-Omani Account Tariff and Additional Residential Account Tariff”.

The Omani Account will apply to citizens (a maximum of two accounts per citizen) and it will be charged 15 baisas for consumption from zero to 2000 kW/h, 20 baisas for 2001-4000kW/h and 30 baisas for 4000 kW/h or more of consumption.

The Non-Omani and Additional Residential Account applies to non-Omani names and additional accounts of not more than two per citizen. This will be charged 20 baisas for consumption from zero to 500 kW/h, 25 baisas for 501-1500 consumption and 30 baisas for more than 1500kW/h of consumption.

How Much Will Water Cost In Oman?

The new tariff for the non-residential Category of consumers covers all non-residential uses and these are charged 4.5 baisas per one gallon and 990 baisas per one cubic meter. The Residential Category of consumers is divided into two segments: the “Omani Account” and the “Non-Omani and Additional Accounts” segment.

The Citizen Water Account applies to Omani citizens at rate of not more than two accounts per citizen. This will be charged 2.5 baisas per gallon, 550 baisas per cubic meter. The Non-Omani and Additional Accounts will be charged 3 baisas per gallon and 660 baisas per cubic meter.

To ensure that the subsidy will reach the beneficiaries, the government developed the National Subsidy System (NSS), which subsidizes fuel, electricity and water consumption of eligible segments of citizens who are more vulnerable to financial impacts of the State’s Budget.

The NSS provides direct social protection to citizens. It constitutes 33 per cent of the bill within limited consumption of 4,000 kW/h a month for electricity while for water a similar mechanism will apply over the next stages.

The Growth Of Electricity And Water Sectors

The electricity and water sector witnessed considerable growth over the past decades, generating investments in the two sectors that crossed RO 8 billion.

Electricity accounts grew by 141 per cent while the volume of supply increased by 253 per cent. In the meantime, water accounts saw a growth of more than 187 per cent while total water supply increased by more than 180 per cent from 2010 to 2019.

As per the current method, the electricity and water subsidy is provided to all electricity consumers in the Sultanate, irrespective of the living standard of citizens. The subsidy also covers non-residential categories (like industrial, government, and electricity segments and others).

Electricity residential tariff in the Sultanate has not changed since 1987, which entailed an annual growth of subsidy that grew from RO650 million in 2016 to RO750 million by 2020, constituting 5 per cent of the State Budget and about 20 per cent of the expected deficit during 2021.

If the government does not undertake any action about the subsidy, it may grow to RO900 million by 2025.

Source: ONA